The Two Envelopes- A Simple Yet Unsolved Paradox
Paradoxes have been confounding minds since Aristotle. It is derived from the Geek word “paradoxon” meaning contrary to expectation. Ever been confused by a Paradox? Well not surprising at all. Paradox is a statement that contradicts itself or has the ability to be both true and untrue at the same time. For example – ‘This Statement is A Lie’ is one of the most famous paradoxes because it is so simple. These five simple words are self- contradictory: if a statement is true, then it’s a lie, which means it’s not true. But if it’s not true, then it’s a lie, which makes it true. Paradoxes are considered as reasonable; they might not completely make sense to a person but upon consideration that we realize there is self- defeating logic. The two-envelope problem is yet again a conundrum in the decision-making theory. It has been subjected to a long-standing debate. It is a counterintuitive problem of decision making between two states in the presence of a start uncertai...